用非线性反馈控制混沌Roessler系统到达任意目标

本文设计了识别不确定Roessler系统未知参数的观测器，提出了控制Roessler系统中混沌的非线性反馈控制策略。数值模拟结果表明：观测器可以有效地标识未知参数；选取不同的目标参数，既可以使Roessler系统稳定在不同周期轨道上，也可以稳定在任意目标点上。     

Nonlineat observer-controller design for dynamic positioning of ships

The main focus is nonlinear model-based dynamic positioning (DP) control system design. A nonlinear uniform global exponential stability (UGES) observer produces noise-free estimates of the position, the slowly varying environmental disturbances and the velocity, which are used in a proportional-derivative (PD) + feedforward control law. The stability of this observer-controller system is proved by introducing a specific nonlinear cascaded system. The simulation results have successfully demonstrated the performance of designed DP control system.     

基于扰动观测器的伺服控制器设计及仿真研究

利用扰动观测器减弱系统的量测噪声和外部扰动,利用抗漂移的状态反馈控制器来减弱驱动饱和的影响,将这两种策略综合用于伺服控制器的设计并重点对这种方案进行了仿真对比研究。仿真结果表明基于扰动观测器的伺服系统在扰动及量测噪声不大,且系统模型参数变化不大的情况下具有较高的动态性能及较高的跟踪精度并能克服饱和约束的不良影响。     

Friction compensation design based on state observer and adaptive law for high-accuracy positioning system

Friction is one of the main factors that affect the positioning accuracy of motion system. Friction compensation based on friction model is usually adopted to eliminate the nonlinear effect of friction. This paper presents a proportional-plus-derivative (PD) feedback controller with a friction compensator based on LuGre friction model. We also design a state observer to observe the unknown state of LuGre friction model, and adopt a parameter adaptive law and off-line approximation to estimate the parameters of LuGre friction model. Comparative experiments are carried out among our proposed controller, PD controller with friction compensation based on classical friction model, and PD controller without friction compensation. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed controller can achieve better performance, especially higher positioning accuracy.     

Design of unknown input observer with H∞ performance for linear time-delay systems

A unknown input observer (UIO) design for a class of linear time-delay systems when the observer error can't completely decouple from unknown input is dealt with. A sufficient condition to its existence is presented based on Lyapunov stability method. Design problem of the proposed observer is formulated in term of linear matrix inequalities. Two design problems of the observer with internal delay and without internal delay are formulated. Based on H∞ control theory in time-delay systems, the proposed observer is designed in term of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). A design algorithm is proposed. The effective of the proposed approach is illustrated by a numerical example.     

基于模糊逻辑系统的组合大系统自适应观测器设计

针对一类非线性不确定组合大系统，利用模糊逻辑系统具有充分逼近连续函数的性质，分析和研究了这类系统自适应状态观测器设计问题，并在较弱的假设条件下，证明这种观测器与被控系统状态间的误差及各参数估计误差一致终极有界。最后的仿真实例说明了本文所提出方法的有效性。     

一类复杂系统自适应观测器设计

分析和研究了一类非线性不确定复杂控制系统的自适应状态观测器设计问题,利用模糊逻辑系统具有充分逼近连续函数的性质,在状态观测器的鲁棒项构造中引入了模糊逻辑系统的输出,并用它完成了逼近系统中不确定性的任务,从而削弱了已有的研究成果在设计这类系统状态观测器时所使用的较为苛刻的假设条件,并证明了所设计的观测器与被控系统状态间的误差及各参数估计误差一致终极有界。最后用仿真实例证明了所采用方法的有效性。     

加速度观测器设计与仿真

介绍了利用状态反馈综合带加速度反馈的最优控制系统，利用系统所检测的位置量和速度量设计了加速度观测器，并对综合的最优控制系统进行仿真，包括系统幅频、相频特性及状态估计值与真实状态之间的误差，最后给出了有、无加速度观测器反馈时系统跟踪晃动误差曲线。带加速度观测器反馈系统使晃动误差减小84％，滤除噪声的效果也比较好。     

一种改进的永磁同步电机无位置传感器直接转矩控制

为改进永磁同步电机无位置传感器直接转矩控制,提出一种结合扩展卡尔曼滤波和滑模观测器的PMSM速度及位置估算方法.使用Matlab/Simulink建立PMSM的无位置传感器直接转矩控制系统,实现无位置传感器情况下的PMSM启动与调速仿真.仿真结果表明,该方法具有较令人满意的效果.     

基于鲁棒自适应观测器设计的不确定混沌系统同步

在驱动-响应配置下,本文研究了基于鲁棒自适应观测器的不确定性混沌系统的同步。尽管在驱动系统中存在很多未知的扰动和参数,但是一个鲁棒的自适应观测器仍然可以作为响应系统实现混沌同步。数字仿真表明了该方法的有效性和实用性。